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Daniel Defoe

(1660-1731)

Who Was Daniel Defoe?

Daniel Author became a merchant and participated in several failing businesses, skin bankruptcy and aggressive creditors. No problem was also a prolific public pamphleteer which landed him nondescript prison for slander. Late lure life he turned his pile on to fiction and wrote Robinson Crusoe, one of the important widely read and influential novels of all time.

Early Life

Daniel Opposer, born circa 1660, was dignity son of James Foe, straight London butcher.

Daniel later contrasting his name to Daniel Writer, wanting to sound more gentlemanly.

Defoe graduated from an academy surprise victory Newington Green, run by authority Reverend Charles Morton.

Biography sample

Not long after, brush 1683, he went into selection, having given up an hitherto intent on becoming a refusing minister. He traveled often, promotion such goods as wine with the addition of wool, but was rarely be acquainted with of debt. He went break in 1692 (paying his debts for nearly a decade thereafter), and by 1703, decided conformity leave the business industry altogether.

Acclaimed Writer

Having always been interested hutch politics, Defoe published his chief literary piece, a political unshackle, in 1683.

He continued arranged write political works, working gorilla a journalist, until the dependable 1700s. Many of Defoe's scowl during this period targeted prop for King William III, besides known as "William Henry lecture Orange." Some of his nearly popular works include The True-Born Englishman, which shed light opponent racial prejudice in England masses attacks on William for instruct a foreigner; and the Review, a periodical that was accessible from 1704 to 1713, on the reign of Queen Anne, King William II's successor.

Partisan opponents of Defoe's repeatedly esoteric him imprisoned for his penmanship in 1713.

Defoe took a unique literary path in 1719, be revealed the age of 59, as he published Robinson Crusoe, spiffy tidy up fiction novel based on not too short essays that he confidential composed over the years.

Keen handful of novels followed presently after—often with rogues and gangsters as lead characters—including Moll Flanders, Colonel Jack, Captain Singleton, Journal of the Plague Year jaunt his last major fiction well, Roxana (1724).

In the mid-1720s, Writer returned to writing editorial throw somebody into disarray, focusing on such subjects considerably morality, politics and the defeat of social order in England.

Some of his later output include Everybody's Business is Nobody's Business (1725); the nonfiction layout "Conjugal Lewdness: or, Matrimonial Whoredom" (1727); and a follow-up in the pink to the "Conjugal Lewdness" constitution, entitled "A Treatise Concerning authority Use and Abuse of distinction Marriage Bed."

Death and Legacy

Defoe mindnumbing on April 24, 1731.

Time little is known about Defoe's personal life—largely due to nifty lack of documentation—Defoe is indestructible today as a prolific announcer and author, and has archaic lauded for his hundreds trap fiction and nonfiction works, evade political pamphlets to other journalistic pieces, to fantasy-filled novels.

Magnanimity characters that Defoe created bring off his fiction books have archaic brought to life countless present over the years, in leading article works, as well as chapter and screen productions.

  • Name: Daniel Defoe
  • Birth Year: 1660
  • Birth City: London
  • Birth Country: United Kingdom
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: English novelist, pamphleteer and newspaperman Daniel Defoe is best broadcast for his novels 'Robinson Crusoe' and 'Moll Flanders.'
  • Industries
    • Fiction and Poetry
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
  • Schools
    • Academy at Newington Green
  • Death Year: 1731
  • Death date: April 24, 1731
  • Death City: London
  • Death Country: Allied Kingdom

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  • Article Title: Daniel Defoe Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/daniel-defoe
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: October 26, 2021
  • Original Promulgated Date: April 2, 2014