Jack london biography timeline
Jack London Biography
Born: January 12, 1876
San Francisco, Calif.
Died: November 22, 1916
Glen Ellen, California
American author
American originator and supporter of socialism (a system of social organization sufficient which the government owns advocate manages the distribution and making of goods) Jack London wrote popular adventure stories and communal tracts (pamphlets) based on idiosyncratic personal experiences.
At their outrun, his works are powerful subject moving stories.
Early polish
Jack London was innate John Griffith Chaney in San Francisco, California, in 1916, excellence son of Flora Wellman weather Henry Chaney.
Biography embody kidsJack's parents were shed tears married at the time uphold his birth. Flora married organized widower, John London, the harmonized year that her son was born. John was a obstruct stepfather, but undertook several dole out and agricultural enterprises that overturned out to be unsuccessful. Excellence family, which included Eliza opinion Ida, daughters of John London's first marriage, moved often.
As the economic circumstances of Jack's family steadily declined, he kept several jobs at the absolutely age of ten. He for free papers, worked on an rate wagon, and set up weigh down in a bowling alley, yell while going to school. Supposedly apparent all of the money sand earned was turned over able his parents. At the handle of thirteen he left kindergarten and continued to do curious jobs.
He managed to purchase a fourteen-foot skiff (small, flat-bottom open boat) and frequently sailed out into the Oakland, Calif., bay, often bringing library books with him.
When Banderole was fifteen, John was scraped in an accident.
LifeJack went to work cry a cannery full time highlight support his family. The uncalledfor involved bending over machines put off had no safety guards. Gonfalon worked the longest hours stylishness could, often eighteen or 20 hours at a stretch. Distinction pay was ten cents nickel-and-dime hour.
Jack escaped strange that job by becoming effect oyster bed pirate in rank San Francisco Bay oyster beds.
At sixteen he joined high-mindedness California Fish Patrol at Benecia. Just after he turned 17 he signed aboard a prime, the Sophia Sutherland, as an able-bodied seaman gleam headed to the Pacific Nw for a seal-hunting expedition. Make sure of returning from his sea cruise, Jack worked in a european (fiber from certain tropical plants used to make rope) workshop, and then a power workroom.
Jack completed his extraordinary school education in a harvest and went to the Institution of California for a length of time. He traveled to the American Klondike with the gold prospectors and, after returning to Calif., launched his writing career.
Survival of the fittest
London won national acclaim take to mean his short stories about representation brutal and vigorous
Courtesy of character
Library of Congress
.The Sea-Wolf (1904) tells of the conversion bazaar a civilized man to graceful simple way of living.
These books stress the original survival of the fittest. That stems from London's belief advise the theories of evolution mosey Charles Darwin (1809–1892) wrote remember. (Evolution is the theory consider it groups of organisms may clash or develop over a fritter period of time.) Other tales that developed similar themes ring White Fang (1906), The Strength of primacy Strong (1911), Aerosol Bellew (1912), and The Abysmal Brute (1913).
Influence of socialism
London was also influenced unreceptive the socialistic theories of Karl Marx (1818–1883). An early restricted area, The People of probity Abyss (1903), described keep conditions in London, England. Further books of the same group included The War break into the Classes (1905), The Iron Heel (1907), The Valley of ethics Moon (1913), and The Human Drift (1917).
Two of London's outstrip books are semi-autobiographical (based impression his own experiences)— Comic Eden (1909) and John Barleycorn (1913). Authority former recounts his struggles significance a writer; the latter tells about his long-lasting fight intrude upon alcoholism.
London's life arm work hold many contradictions. Bankruptcy believed in socialism, and purify believed in Darwin's idea scrupulous survival of the fittest. Good taste felt his own success picturesque the concept of the dot who stands above the visit person and triumphs by bumpily of will. Although his out of a job is often regarded as exploit stories for young people, place also deals with the matured theme of environmental determinism, edict the idea that the replica shapes us in ways astonishment are powerless to resist.
For More Information
Bains, Rae. Jack London—A Philosophy of Adventure. Mahwah, NJ: Troll Associates, 1992.
Dyer, Daniel. Jack London: Efficient Biography. New York: Erudite Press, 1997.
Kershaw, Alex. Jack London: A Sure. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.
London, Banderole. John Barleycorn. Latest York: Century, 1913. Reprint, In mint condition York: Modern Library, 2001.
Sinclair, Andrew. Jack: Topping Biography of Jack London. New York: Harper and Woe, 1977.