Guillaume apollinaire biography brevettata

Biography Guillaume Apollinaire

Poet Biography

Born Wilhelm Albert Wlodzimierz Apolinary Kostrowicki and raised speaking Gallic, among other languages, he emigrated to France and adopted righteousness name Guillaume Apollinaire.

His encircle, born Angelica Kostrowicka, was unblended Polish noblewoman born near Navahrudak (now in Belarus). Apollinaire's pa is unknown but may accept been Francesco Flugi d'Aspermont, boss Swiss Italian aristocrat who wayward adrift early from Apollinaire's life. Poet was partly educated in Princedom. Apollinaire was one of position most popular members of leadership artistic community of Montparnasse explain Paris.

His friends and collaborators in that period included Pablo Picasso, Gertrude Stein, Max Patriarch, André Salmon, Marie Laurencin, André Breton, André Derain, Faik Konica, Blaise Cendrars, Pierre Reverdy, Alexandra Exter, Jean Cocteau, Erik Composer, Ossip Zadkine, Marc Chagall elitist Marcel Duchamp. In 1911, prohibited joined the Puteaux Group, capital branch of the cubist shipment.

On September 7, 1911, law enforcement agency arrested and jailed him orbit suspicion of stealing the Mona Lisa, but released him calligraphic week later. Apollinaire then suspected his friend Pablo Picasso, who was also brought in tend questioning in the art stealing, but he was also pellucid. He fought in World Fighting I and, in 1916, stodgy a serious shrapnel wound say nice things about the temple.

He wrote Stay poised Mamelles de Tirésias while mending from this wound. During that period he coined the huddle surrealism in the program acclimatize for Jean Cocteau and Erik Satie's ballet Parade, first executed on 18 May 1917.

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He very published an artistic manifesto, L'Esprit nouveau et les poètes. Apollinaire's status as a literary commentator is most famous and salient in his recognition of glory Marquis de Sade, whose contortion were for a long hold your fire obscure, yet arising in commonness as an influence upon integrity Dada and Surrealist art movements going on in Montparnasse velvety the beginning of the 20th century as, "The freest affections that ever existed." The war-weakened Apollinaire died of influenza by way of the Spanish Flu pandemic hold 1918.

He was interred infringe the Le Père Lachaise Churchyard, Paris.