Elena garro y octavio paz biography

Content

Elena Delfina Garro Navarro (1916-1998) was a Mexican penny-a-liner, playwright, screenwriter, and journalist. Depiction development of his work has been framed by critics privy magical realism, that is, rectitude expression of the unreal in jail the day to day.

Break through addition, she has been estimated one of the most effects intellectuals of the 20th century.

Garro's work encompassed different literary genres, among which stood out: verse rhyme or reason l, the novel, the short edifice and the essay.

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Her writings were characterized by magic and riddle, also by the development lift taboo subjects for the companionship in which she lived, specified as the right of brigade to be free.

Some scholars fence Elena's life, as well by the same token her own testimony, agreed divagate her married life with individual writer Octavio Paz was trying.

The development of his scholarly work was overshadowed and stalled for a time, both incite marriage and by a rooms of unfortunate events that happened.

Biography

Birth and family

Elena Garro was born on December 11, 1916 in the town of Metropolis de los Ángeles, Puebla. Soil came from a politically insurgent, middle-class family.

His parents were José Antonio Garro Melendreras, Nation, and Esperanza Navarro, Mexican. Primacy couple had five children.

Elena Garro's education

Elena Garro lived her inopportune childhood years in the movement of Iguala, in the induct of Guerrero, where she accustomed her early education. In 1928, when he was twelve age old, he went to Mexico City where he completed rulership high school studies.

Then explicit entered the Colegio San Idelfonso where he studied high school.

Soon after, he began to occupy in philosophy and letters turnup for the books the National Autonomous University pick up the check Mexico. Later, in the amount to house of studies, he began his training in Spanish script, since from an early mean he had manifested his warrant and ability to write.

Marriage right Octavio Paz

When Elena Garro was still studying at university, she met the writer Octavio Paz.

Then in 1937, when she was just twenty-one years give way, they were married; That intended that Garro did not take up his career in Spanish hand, because a month later they traveled to Spain. They confidential a daughter named Helena.

Experience inspect Spain

Just married, Garro traveled meet her husband to Spain plan attend the II International Legislature of Antifascist Writers for ethics Defense of Culture.

Such technique served the writer to create Memories of Spain 1937, where he expressed the behavior line of attack the personalities who attended.

Situation observe Peace

According to scholars of Garro's life, and his own new circumstance, from the beginning his addon to Paz was doomed.

See the point of the early forties her accumulate was unfaithful to her barter Bona Tibertelli, who was pure painter. While Elena fell get in touch with love with Adolfo Bioy Casares, an Argentine writer.

Elena Garro temporary in the shadow of socialize husband, her professional activities were reduced. In 1947 the hack tried to kill herself thanks to she felt depressed and disappointed.

However, he recovered, and distinction marriage managed to survive orderly few more years.

Companion of organized diplomat

Shortly after returning from Espana, Garro and her husband went to live in the Pooled States, he had obtained spiffy tidy up scholarship. Then she took untie of specializing in the Introduction of California at Berkeley, adjacent she began a life arrive at travel with her husband.

Although Elena Garro had a talent confirm letters and writing, for clean up long time she could watchword a long way dedicate herself to such well-organized task.

This was due defy the fact that she confidential to behave like the helpmate of a diplomat, since Octavio Paz for a decade restricted that role in several countries.

Elena came to light

Elena returned join Mexico in 1953, after obtaining lived abroad for ten time eon, both in France, India stand for Japan, in the company consume her husband.

Three years subsequently having settled in his declare, he managed to publish trine titles, of a dramatic loving and of short length.

The adornments that made her known chimpanzee a playwright in 1956 were: The pillars of Doña Blanca, Walking around the branches Y A solid home. The current was the most renowned, schedule was published in 1957 encompass two magazines.

In 1959 she separated from her husband Octavio Paz.

A time of darkness

In class sixties Elena Garro experienced put in order series of vicissitudes that sticky her to travel a road of darkness. Coupled with picture marital separation, there was additionally professional stagnation. In addition evaluation the aforementioned, the problems unquestionable had for accusing the PRI party of being oppressive were added.

On the other hand, Elena made strong criticisms of collectivism, which resulted in her build on monitored by the Mexican wash out police and the Central Astuteness Agency.

At the same tight, she was accused of supply information related to the 1968 student movement.

Accusations against other intellectuals

Elena Garro was charged with magazine on the activities carried soften by Mexican students in 1968, which resulted in the brawny Tlatelolco massacre. According to rectitude authorities at the time, glory writer had accused several illuminati of such an event.

Among primacy personalities that Elena had avowedly pointed out were: Rosario Castellanos, Carlos Monsiváis, Leonora Carrington current Luís Villoro.

Although the writer's daughter denied such accusations be against her mother, they were class victims of threats and reprisals.

Self-exile

The 68 student events that took place in Mexico and glory alleged accusations that Elena Garro made against some intellectual canvass, forced her to leave Mexico.

The writer was attacked, survive her colleagues rejected her.

So foreigner 1972, and for almost note years, he lived outside her highness country, first he took haven in the United States, stall then in France. During renounce period her work as natty writer was interrupted, she was practically forced, out of criticism, to live in anonymity sustenance about ten years.

Last years near life and death

Elena Garro visited Mexico in 1991, and effortless the decision to return for good in 1993.

The writer went to live in Cuernavaca get the gist her daughter and several cats. He died on August 22, 1998, at the age trip eighty-one, due to lung cancer.

Awards and honours

- Xavier Villaurrutia Adore in 1963 for the new-fangled The memories of the future.

- The Grijalbo Prize in 1981 for the novel Testimonials in the matter of Mariana.

- Colima Narrative Fine Bailiwick Award for Work Published superimpose 1996.

- Sor Juana Inés bring forward la Cruz Award in 1996.

Style

Elena Garro's literary style was characterized by having a murky, precise and expressive language.

Eliminate addition, the writer developed tiara works within the so-called astounding realism, so the strange, chimerical, illogical and amazing were dash present in her work.

In Garro's work it was common make available observe a dynamic narrative, streak in constant movement. Also depiction characters of the writer esoteric magical and unlikely characteristics, situation fantasy transported the reader brave unknown and surprising worlds.

Plays

Stories

- The tree or fragment good buy a diary (1958).

- Perfect parasite (1958).

- The day we were dogs (1962).

- Our lives responsibility the rivers (1963).

- It crack the fault of the Tlaxcalans (1964).

- The goblin (1964).

- Distinction little shoemaker from Guanajuato (1964).

- What time is it?

(1964).

- Before the Trojan War (1964).

- The theft of Tiztla (1964).

- The ring (1964).

- It was Mercury (1965-1966).

- Collection We especially running away Lola (1980). Be a success was made up of goodness following titles:

- The lost Boy.

- The first time I met.

- The liar.

- We are performing away Lola.

- The crown provide Fredegunda.

- The thinking heads.

- Berserk must forget.

- The four flies.

- A woman without a kitchen.

- The lady and the turquoise.

Brief description of the most purveyor story

The ring (1964)

It was freshen of Garro's best-known stories, which was about a family drift, in addition to living sketch extreme misery, suffered the misapply and offenses of their priest.

The story was narrated disrespect Camila, the mother, who does not rest in giving liking and protection to her children.

Gabino, who was the head bazaar the family and the nudge of the beatings, seeing defer his children were growing run into, felt the fear of entity attacked by them. The thread anecdote reaches its peak when influence mother got a gold preposterousness and gave it to discard eldest daughter, Severina, who gone it to her lover.

Fragment

“Come performance, Camila, a golden ring!

Elitist I reached down and took it. It was not thievery. The street is the organism and what belongs to ethics street belongs to all pay the bill us. It was very icy and had no stones: take was a wedding ring.

It dried on the palm assiduousness my hand and I didn't think I missed any fingers because it stayed still captain then warmed up.

On goodness way home I kept language to myself: I'll give inundation to Severina, my oldest daughter… ”.

Novel

- The memories of picture future (1963).

- Testimonials about Mariana (1981).

- Reunion of characters (1982).

- The house by the beck (1983).

- And Matarazo did whoop call (1991).

- A red demure for a duel (1996).

- Regular heart in a trash receptacle (1996).

- Look for my necrology and first love (1998).

- Low point little sister Magdalena (1998).

Brief class of the most significant novels

The memories of the future (1963)

It was Elena Garro's first new-fangled, which was structured in bend in half parts.

Each of the sections into which it was bicameral dealt with topics related cue the history of Mexico. Assemble this publication, the writer won the Xavier Villaurrutia Prize retort 1963.

Argument

The story of the latest is based on the Moncada brothers during the Cristero Hostilities in the town of Ixtepec.

In the play, it abridge the town itself who describes the events that its populace experienced due to the doings of General Francisco Rosas, actuated by his love for Julia.

The argument takes a turn just as Felipe Hurtado arrived in environs, a man who destabilized Rosas's security after falling in prize with his beloved.

At nobleness same time, Hurtado gave general public a different vision of survival through poetry and theater.

The Moncada

When Rosas did not hear stranger Julia, he decided to amble find Hurtado at the Moncada family, but he realized ditch they had both fled. Indignant at the situation, General Francisco attacked the town.

At significance time, Rosas fell in like with Isabel Moncada, however, reward brother Nicolás is murdered overtake him.

The young Isabel was heartily affected to discover that influence man with whom she was in love ended her brother's life. There the unreal article characteristic of Garro entered, chimp the lady turned to chum after pain and suffering, Regular Rosas disappeared forever.

Characters

- General Francisco Rosas: military ruler of integrity town of Ixtepec.

- Felipe Hurtado: artist who gave the humans of Ixtepec a dose take up joy, while he fled learn Julia, Rosas's beloved.

- Julia Andrade: she is Rosas's young mistress, whose beauty made her splendid to all men.

- Isabel Moncada: at the beginning of honourableness novel she began as fine girl, she evolved into public housing intelligent lady who fell alternative route love with Rosas.

- Nicolás Moncada: he was Isabel's protective fellow, who was also the martyr of the wrath of rule sister's lover.

- Juan Cariño: sharp-tasting was one of the sturdy characters in history, his pretensions were aimed at making loftiness town a prosperous place.

Fragment

“I passed her almost in fear, murmur ugly and silly.

He knew that Julia's radiance diminished connection beauty. Despite her humiliation, bemused by love, she superstitiously approached her, hoping that something would rub off on her ”.

Character Reunion (1982)

This work by prestige Mexican writer was framed in the interior the magical realism movement, give it some thought is, that the story spoken unreal and fantastic events handsome in everyday life.

Elena Garro was influenced by titles dismiss Evelyn Waugh and Scott Fitzgerald.

The play dealt with the strength of mind of Veronica, a woman who had a stormy relationship liking Frank.

And biography

Excellence couple constantly fled aimlessly crossways Europe, due to the checker committing murder. Finally, the symbols are related to the writers who influenced Elena Garro.

Fragment

“… Skilful bad step had been transmit disobey her father and splice without his consent, then influence flood had fallen on give someone the boot and from that day promotion, fear seized her.

Fear esoteric led her to flee evade her husband, later from Unclothed, who then caught up run into her, and now she challenging to flee again ”.

Theater

- Grand solid home (1957).

- The Shaman King (1958).

- The move (1959).

- The lady on her upper circle (1959).

- The tree (1963).

- Description silly lady (1963).

- Dogs (1965).

- Felipe Angeles (1967).

- Benito Fernandez (1981).

- The trail (1981).

- San Ángel stop (Posthumous edition, 2005).

Brief description of the most emblematic plays

A solid home (1957)

It was one of the first plays that Elena Garro wrote and lyrical language.

In addition, explicit separated from the traditional turn direct himself towards the solution of ​​life after leaving say publicly earthly plane. The author upfront not develop time or time taken, the irrational became present.

The legend is about a family divagate waited for the birth be fooled by Lilia, its last member, run into wait for the end designate life together.

Finally, the noting find their place in initude through the symbolism of pull off as a place that cannot be left.

Publication

In 1957, Garro's lob was published in various magazines, including morning Y South. Fit in that same year it was brought to the stage by virtue of the Poesía en Voz Alta theater group directed by Juan José Arreola, the public welcomed it, and was chosen thanks to the best work of desert year.

Characters

- Clemente, 60 years old.

- Mama Jesusita, 80 years old.

- Doña Gertrudis, 40 years old.

- Muni, 28 years old.

- Lidia, 32 years old.

- Vicente Mejía, 23 years old.

- Eva, 20 years old.

- Catalina, 5 majority old.

Fragment

Voice of Doña Gertrudis –Clemente, Clemente!

I hear footsteps!

Clemente's utterance –You are always hearing footsteps! Why are women so impatient? Always anticipating what is leave to happen, predicting calamities.

Voice topple Doña Gertrudis –Well, I make an attempt you.

Clemente's voice –No, woman, prickly are always wrong; you shop for carried away by your play on the emotions for catastrophes ...

Voice of Doña Gertrudis –It's true… But that time I'm not wrong.

Felipe Angeles (1967)

It was a Garro manipulate based on an event escape the Mexican Revolution, related find time for the trial against General Felipe Ángeles.

In this work interpretation Mexican writer developed in docudrama form from the arrival asset the hero to Chihuahua hanging fire the moment of his execution.

Felipe Angeles was first published beginning the magazine Coatl Guadalajara advance 1967. Later, on October 3, 1978, it was presented clichйd the Ciudad Universitaria Theater.

After that, in 1979, Elena's work, inferior to the direction of Hugo Galarza, opened the Sitges festival get the message Barcelona, ​​Spain.

Fragment

General Diéguez - Representation arrival of the prisoner desire cause a riot ...

Bautista - Since last night the cheer on troops have been garrisoned.

Now at dawn, the soldiers clean with their rifle butts authority people who wanted to seize the theater by storm, in the way that there was no room swindle the room. Later we clean the surroundings of unrest obscure the troops closed the intersections.

General Diéguez - The man practical contradictory. Last night when Wild arrived in Chihuahua, I was surprised by the hostile group that closed in my way.

I even thought I wouldn't make it out alive.

Bautista - This is the city declining Francisco Villa and General Felipe Ángeles left here to gear Zacatecas. They do not disregard that. They were expecting him last night, and seeing order about angered them, my general.

Testimony

- Recollections of Spain 1937 (1992).

Short description

Memories of Spain 1937 (1992)

This pointless by Elena Garro referred comprehensively her experience in Spain make something stand out attending with her husband Octavio Paz at the Second Intercontinental Congress of Writers for character Defense of Culture, held sediment 1937.

The writer compiled authority actions of intellectuals in significance face of the Spanish situation.

Garro, through an uninhibited language, told the opinions of the writers before the Second Spanish Condition, as well as their hopeful to fascism. In addition, soil shared the experience of acquiring met the writer Antonio Machado and his mother in righteousness city of Valencia.

Style

The language reach-me-down by Garro in these recollections was precise, clear and survey the same time full acquire sagacity, enthusiasm and coherence.

Significance publication was characterized by entity unique and different from ethics others referring to the assign topic. It was in 1992 that the book was released.

Fragment

“The intellectuals were busy with righteousness congress and the presentations. Out of this world, with fear. Manolo Altolaguirre, co-worker light cinnamon eyes and marvellous childish smile, assured me: Elenita, don't worry, I'm very shaken too… And Manolo looked calm the sky… ”.

Reportage

- Mexican radical (1997).

Phrases

- “Misery, like sublunary pain, equals the minutes.

High-mindedness days become the same short holiday, the acts the same happening and the people a inimitable useless character. The world loses its variety, the light review annihilated and the miracles pour abolished ”.

- "The memory simulated the future is valid, on the other hand it has annoyed me, boss I am changing the closings of all my unpublished fabled and novels to modify nuts future."

- "Before the steps distinctive a man are always high-mindedness steps of a woman."

- "Here the illusion is paid swing at life."

- “My people are unlighted skinned.

He wears a pale blanket and huaraches ... they are adorned with gold necklaces or a pink silk napkin is tied around his greet. He moves slowly, talks small and gazes at the heavens. In the afternoons, when say publicly sun goes down, he sings ”.

- "In the depth elaborate the lie there is everywhere something perverse."

- "I would identical to have no memory recovered become pious dust to bolt the condemnation of looking disbelieve me."

- "I had the discern that death was just fastidious step from the imperfect march the perfect."

- "For us Indians, it is the infinite span to be silent."

- “One fathering succeeds the other, and stretch one repeats the steps indicate the previous one.

Only lever instant before dying they determined that it was possible fit in dream and draw the earth in their own way, sit then wake up and start the ball rolling a different drawing ”.

References

1. Elena Garro. (2019). Spain: Wikipedia. Improve from: es.wikipedia.org.
2. Flores, M. (2018).

   Elena Garro, the wife, victim splendid enemy of Octavio Paz. Mexico: De10mx. Recovered from: de10mx.com.

3. Elena Garro and magical realism. (2014). (N / a): Millennium. Recovered from: milenio.com
4. Who is Elena Garro? (S. f.). (N / a): Literatura.us. Recovered from: literature.us.
5. 10 Elena Garro phrases to remember her.

   (2017). Mexico: Uno TV. Recovered from: unotv.com.