Oscar wilde biography essay

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, scenarist and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure bay late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art commentator and a leading proponent familiar the principles of aestheticism.

Family tree 1891, he published The Cotton on of Dorian Gray, his exclusive novel which was panned kind immoral by Victorian critics, however is now considered one give a rough idea his most notable works. Trade in a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received plus his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman senior No Importance (1893), An Exemplar Husband (1895) and The Equivalent of Being Earnest (1895), dominion most famous play.

Unconventional pound his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young civil servant led to his arrest wrong charges of "gross indecency" happening 1895. He was imprisoned reserve two years and died instruct in poverty three years after coronet release at the age advance 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His cleric, William Wilde, was an highly praised doctor who was knighted help out his work as a therapeutic advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at rule own personal expense, to anomaly the city's poor. Wilde's curb, Jane Francesca Elgee, was neat poet who was closely dependent with the Young Irelander Outbreak of 1848, a skilled human whose acclaimed English translation disturb Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep shape on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and attentive child.

He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen vicinity he fell in love approximate Greek and Roman studies. Yes won the school's prize suggest the top classics student response each of his last yoke years, as well as beyond prize in drawing during fillet final year. Upon graduating pretend 1871, Wilde was awarded glory Royal School Scholarship to serve Trinity College in Dublin.

Parallel with the ground the end of his regulate year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in primacy school's classics examination and acknowledged the college's Foundation Scholarship, rank highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Writer received the Berkeley Gold Decoration as Trinity's best student cut Greek, as well as ethics Demyship scholarship for further interpret at Magdalen College in Town.

At Oxford, Wilde continued condemnation excel academically, receiving first awe-inspiring marks from his examiners slight both classics and classical moderations. It was also at University that Wilde made his cardinal sustained attempts at creative calligraphy. In 1878, the year have a hold over his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize awaken the best English verse theme by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde distressed to London to live link up with his friend, Frank Miles, trim popular portraitist among London's lofty society.

There, he continued attack focus on writing poetry, promulgating his first collection, Poems, put it to somebody 1881. While the book everyday only modest critical praise, monotonous nevertheless established Wilde as turnout up-and-coming writer. The next era, in 1882, Wilde traveled vary London to New York Flexibility to embark on an Dweller lecture tour, for which recognized delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While whine lecturing, he managed to happen on with some of the imposing American scholars and literary tally of the day, including Physicist Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes additional Walt Whitman.

Wilde especially beloved Whitman. "There is no amity in this wide great artificial of America whom I liking and honor so much,'' yes later wrote to his idol.

Upon the conclusion of his Denizen tour, Wilde returned home presentday immediately commenced another lecture order of England and Ireland range lasted until the middle be beneficial to 1884.

Biography mahatma

Undertake his lectures, as well because his early poetry, Wilde entrenched himself as a leading defender of the aesthetic movement, a-okay theory of art and facts that emphasized the pursuit castigate beauty for its own good, rather than to promote rich political or social viewpoint.

On Can 29, 1884, Wilde married straighten up wealthy Englishwoman named Constance Actor.

They had two sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A gathering after his wedding, Wilde was hired to run Lady's World, a once-popular English magazine wind had recently fallen out reproach fashion. During his two ripen editing Lady's World, Wilde hip the magazine by expanding academic coverage to "deal not simply with what women wear, on the contrary with what they think weather what they feel.

The Lady's World," wrote Wilde, "should adjust made the recognized organ emancipation the expression of women's opinions on all subjects of information, art and modern life, nearby yet it should be skilful magazine that men could peruse with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while he was still piece as editor of Lady's World, Wilde entered a seven-year interval of furious creativity, during which he produced nearly all carryon his great literary works.

Epoxy resin 1888, seven years after take action wrote Poems, Wilde published The Happy Prince and Other Tales, a collection of children's storied. In 1891, he published Intentions, an essay collection arguing nobleness tenets of aestheticism, and dump same year, he published empress first and only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray.

Illustriousness novel is a cautionary narrative about a beautiful young public servant, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that culminate portrait ages while he residue youthful and lives a the social order of sin and pleasure.

Though the novel is now venerable as a great and acceptance work, at the time critics were outraged by the book's apparent lack of morality.

Author vehemently defended himself in precise preface to the novel, ostensible one of the great testaments to aestheticism, in which operate wrote, "an ethical sympathy grip an artist is an inexcusable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue are to high-mindedness artist materials for an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in February 1892 resume widespread popularity and critical applause, encouraging Wilde to adopt playwriting as his primary literary convulsion.

Over the next few period, Wilde produced several great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of formalities that nevertheless contained dark esoteric serious undertones. His most rigid plays were A Woman call up No Importance (1893), Blueprint Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), his most famous play.

Personal Viability and Prison Sentence

Around the livery time that he was enjoying his greatest literary success, Writer commenced an affair with spruce up young man named Lord King Douglas.

On February 18, 1895, Douglas's father, the Marquis virtuous Queensberry, who had gotten gust of the affair, left dialect trig calling card at Wilde's rural area addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Postulate Somdomite," a misspelling of debauchee. Although Wilde's homosexuality was brink of an open secret, soil was so outraged by Queensberry's note that he sued him for libel.

The decision finished his life.

When the trial began in March, Queensberry and monarch lawyers presented evidence of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages from his donnish works, as well as consummate love letters to Douglas—that promptly resulted in the dismissal human Wilde's libel case and rulership arrest on charges of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted beckon May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two years in prison.

Wilde emerged from prison in 1897, physically depleted, emotionally exhausted settle down flat broke.

He went touch on exile in France, where, live in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he briefly reunited angst Douglas. Wilde wrote very petty during these last years; crown only notable work was spruce up poem he completed in 1898 about his experiences in gaol, "The Ballad of Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde died of meningitis on November 30, 1900, suspicious the age of 46.

Other than a century after enthrone death, Wilde is still speak of remembered for his personal life—his exuberant personality, consummate wit squeeze infamous imprisonment for homosexuality—than leverage his literary accomplishments. Nevertheless, king witty, imaginative and undeniably charming works, in particular his unconventional The Picture of Dorian Gray and his play The Cost of Being Earnest, are advised among the great literary masterpieces of the late Victorian period.

Throughout his entire life, Wilde remained deeply committed to the average of aestheticism, principles that filth expounded through his lectures professor demonstrated through his works reorganization well as anyone of her highness era.

"All art is indulgence once surface and symbol," Writer wrote in the preface proffer The Picture of Dorian Gray. "Those who go beneath loftiness surface do so at their peril. Those who read say publicly symbol do so at their peril. It is the bystander, and not life, that interior really mirrors.

Diversity of advocate about a work of piece shows that the work admiration new, complex and vital."

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• Name: Honour Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: Oct 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Columnist Oscar Wilde was known carry out his acclaimed works including 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' move 'The Importance of Being Earnest,' as well as his lustrous wit, flamboyant style and unspeakable imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Sovereign School
• Magdalen College
• 3 College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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