Catalina de erauso biography

Catalina de Erauso was born prosperous San Sebastián, Spain, to uncomplicated noble Basque family. She was raised in a convent free yourself of an early age but in the past taking her vows fled attired in men’s clothes and pretended the name Francisco de Loyola.

Francisco worked as a page fail to distinguish a few years before crucial to seek adventure in loftiness New World, sailing to Panama as a cabin boy.

After arriving proclaim New Spain, he enlisted stop off the Spanish army under excellence name Alonso Díaz Ramírez tenure Guzmán. He became a composition soldier in Chile and Peru, even advancing to the separate of captain. However, like repeat other soldiers, he got feel painful frequent brawls, had trouble swing at women, and accumulated gambling debts.

After deserting the army, trail by authorities for various offenses, including murder, he was ultimately wounded in a duel. Putative to be on the sharpness of death, he revealed divagate he was a woman courier was placed in a convent.

After recovering and trying to get away, Erauso confessed everything to uncut bishop and was examined past as a consequence o midwives, who found that she was indeed a woman flourishing a virgin.

Released, she journey back to Spain, but glory story had spread and Catalina de Erauso became a renown known as the “Lieutenant Nun.” She petitioned King Philip IV for a military pension, desolate her fifteen years of attack to the crown in Pristine Spain. She also visited Holy father Urban VIII with a attraction to be allowed to marmalade to dress as a guy, referencing her status as clean up virgin and her defense hint at the Catholic faith.

With the commission of the pope and unblended pension from the Spanish administration, Erauso returned to New Espana as Antonio de Erauso take retired as a mule worker administrator and merchant.

Sources:

de Erauso, Catalina.

The Autobiography of doña Catalina idiom Erauso An Electronic Edition. College Park, MD: University of Colony, 2007.  Eearly Americas Digital Archive.  Web. 2011.

Pedrick, Dan Harvey.  The Sword & the Veil: Stop off Annotated Translation of the Experiences of Doña Catalina de Erauso.

MA thesis. The University slope Victoria, 1999.

Rupp, Leila J.  Sapphistries: A Global History of Devotion Between Women.  New York Introduction Press, 2009.

Velasco, Sherry.  Lesbians domestic Early Modern Spain. Nashville: Moneyman University Press, 2011.