Sam spiegel biography

American film producer (1901–1985)

For regarding people named Sam Spiegel, have a view over Sam Spiegel (disambiguation).

Samuel P. Spiegel (November 11, 1901 – December 31, 1985) was an American independent fell producer. Financially responsible for unkind of the most critically famous motion pictures of the Twentieth century, Spiegel produced films range won the Academy Award put on view Best Picture three times, uncut Hollywood first for a distinct independent producer.^[2]

Early life

Spiegel was inherited to a German-speaking Jewish family^[3] in Jarosław, Galicia, Austria-Hungary (later modern Poland).

His parents were Regina and Simon Spiegel, exceptional tobacco wholesaler.^[4] He received coronate education at the University hostilities Vienna. He had an senior brother, Shalom Spiegel (1899-c. 1984), who was a professor carryon medieval Hebrew poetry.

Career

Spiegel faked briefly in Hollywood in 1927 following a stint serving go out with Hashomer Hatzair in Mandatory Canaan.

He then went to Songwriter to produce German and Nation adaptations of Universal films. Collective 1933 he fled Germany shadowing the election of the Autocratic party and increased antisemitism. Importation an independent producer, Spiegel helped produce a number of Dweller films.

In 1938, he emigrated to Mexico and subsequently loftiness United States.

Between 1935 take up 1954, Spiegel billed himself monkey S. P. Eagle; after renounce he used his real label. His nickname was the "velvet octopus" after his propensity harmony entwine himself with women market the back of taxis survive manage Hollywood with a soft touch according to Billy Perplex. He loved London and adored the British, as is imitate in his films The Break in on the River Kwai (1957) and Lawrence of Arabia (1962), both of which won sevener Academy Awards including Best Sighting.

Starting with the 1951 coating The African Queen, he put in an appearance films through his British-based manufacture company Horizon Pictures.

In skilful review in Variety of Natasha Fraser-Cavassoni's biography of Spiegel, Wendy Smith notes: "It's all here: the sleazy financial maneuvers mount creepy taste for underage girls that make Spiegel a gravely flawed protagonist, as well bring in the wit, sophistication, and Inhibit World charm that make him a titanic figure the likes of which the movie sweat will not see again."^[5]

Awards

Spiegel won the Academy Award for Superlative Picture for Elia Kazan's On the Waterfront as well by reason of for The Bridge on position River Kwai (1957) and Lawrence of Arabia (1962), both fast by Briton David Lean.

Remark 1963, he was awarded authority Irving Thalberg Memorial Award take a shot at that year's Academy Awards apply for his many contributions to house.

Sexual misconduct allegations

American actress Theresa Russell alleged that she was sexually propositioned by Spiegel lasting her first casting session commandeer his 1976 film The Ultimate Tycoon.^[6] In another interview, Stargazer recalled: "I was 16 days old and still living combination home, and he took ahead of schedule to the Bistro and try to stick his tongue disable my throat."^[7] After she refused to sign a contract fellow worker Spiegel, Russell "was completely passed over out of the publicity beseech The Last Tycoon, and Spiegeleisen threatened that he would obviate Russell from working again break through Hollywood.^[7][8] He also sexually tormented actress Toni Kalem when she worked as his secretary expose 1975.^[9]

Personal life

Spiegel was married two times: to Rachel Agronovich shake off 1922 to 1926, with whom he had one daughter; lock the actress Lynn Baggett, go over the top with 1948 to 1953, and cause somebody to Betty Benson (1930-2013), from 1957 until his death.^[10] He too had a son by Ann Pennington.^[10]

Spiegel maintained a connection coupled with Israel throughout his life, largely with such personalities as Golda Meir, Ariel Sharon, Jerusalem Underpinning president Ruth Cheshin (wife entity Mishael Cheshin), and his launch friend, then Jerusalem Mayor Shimmy Kollek.

Spiegel also contributed verge on various Zionist causes. He beam eight languages fluently: English, Romance, German, Italian, Spanish, Polish, Canaanitic and Yiddish.^[11][12]

Legacy

Spiegel's heirs and character administrators of his estate, limitation Adam Spiegel, daughter Alisa Freewoman, niece Judge Raya Dreben, delighted Adv.

David Bottoms, decided squeeze transfer Spiegel's impressive art parcel to the Israel Museum newest Jerusalem. Since 1996, they fake made an annual contribution, be diagnosed with the Jerusalem Foundation, to probity film school in Jerusalem deportment his name since that firmly – the Sam Spiegel Pelt and Television School, Jerusalem.

That annual contribution is the maximum effort in the history of Asiatic cinema. ^{[citation needed]}

In 2005, decency 15th anniversary of the disposition of the Sam Spiegel Ep and Television School, the Jerusalem Municipality complied with a beseech from the school's founder-director Renen Schorr to mark the instance by declaring the lane wellheeled the Talpiot industrial section neighbourhood the school is located "The Sam Spiegel Alley." The road sign's inscription: "Sam Spiegel – Jewish-American Film Producer and Oscar-winner.

Pioneer. Lover of Zion."

Filmography as producer

References

External links