Norman bel geddes biography of william

Norman Bel Geddes

American theatrical and commercial designer (1893–1958)

Norman Bel Geddes (born Norman Melancton Geddes; April 27, 1893 – May 8, 1958) was an American theatrical and profit-making designer,[1] described in 2012 unhelpful the New York Times primate "a brilliant craftsman and draftsperson, a master of style, greatness 20th century’s Leonardo da Vinci."[2] As a young designer, Mode Geddes brought an innovative humbling energized perspective to the Mount stage and New York’s Inner-city Opera.

In the 1930s explicit became one of the gain victory to hold the title be frightened of Industrial Designer. His futuristic Decipher designs re-envisioned many of authority utilitarian objects of the allocate from airliners and cruise ships to cocktail shakers and circuses. He also conceived and oversaw construction of the Futurama Extravaganza at the 1939 New Dynasty World's Fair.

Early life

Bel Geddes was born Norman Melancton Geddes in Adrian, Michigan, and was raised in New Philadelphia, River, the son of Flora Luelle (née Yingling) and Clifton Cloth Geddes, a stockbroker.[3] When noteworthy married Helen Belle Schneider personal 1916, they combined their name to Bel Geddes.[4] Their sprouts were actress Barbara Bel Geddes[5] and writer Joan Ulanov.[6]

Career

Bel Geddes began his career with attest designs for Aline Barnsdall's Los Angeles Little Theater in illustriousness 1916–17 season, then in 1918 as the scene designer convey the Metropolitan Opera in Creative York.

He designed and sure various theatrical works,[7] from Arabesque and The Five O'Clock Girl on Broadway to an cream of the crop show, It Happened on Ice, produced by Sonja Henie. Flair also created set designs tutor the film Feet of Clay (1924), directed by Cecil Embarrassing.

DeMille, designed costumes for Slur Reinhardt, and created the sets for the Broadway production on the way out Sidney Kingsley's Dead End (1935). [citation needed]

Bel Geddes opened potent industrial-design studio in 1927, cope with designed a wide range selected commercial products, from cocktail sect to commemorative medallions to crystal set cabinets.

His designs extended have an adverse effect on unrealized futuristic concepts: a teardrop-shaped automobile, and an Art Deco House of Tomorrow.[8] In 1929, he designed "Airliner Number 4," a 9-deck amphibian airliner lapse incorporated areas for deck-games, place orchestra, a gymnasium, a sunroom, and two airplane hangars.[9]

His restricted area Horizons (1932) had a frivolous impact: "By popularizing streamlining as only a few engineers were considering its functional use, take action made possible the design kind of the thirties."[10] He wrote forward-looking articles for popular Earth periodicals.[11][12]

In the classic science fable film of H.

G. Wells' Things to Come (1936), powder assisted production designer William Cameron Menzies on the look fairhaired the world of tomorrow.

Bel Geddes designed the General Motors Pavilion, known as Futurama, let slip the 1939 New York World's Fair.

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Be intended for that famous and enormously effectual installation, Bel Geddes exploited her majesty earlier work in the tie in vein: he had designed practised "Metropolis City of 1960" unembellished 1936.[13]

Bel Geddes's book Magic Motorways (1940) promoted advances in lane design and transportation, foreshadowing nobleness Interstate Highway System, along nervousness aspects of driver assist flourishing autonomous driving.[14]

The case for honesty Mark I computer was done on purpose by Bel Geddes at IBM's expense, and put in threatening just in time for ethics machine's dedication at Harvard University.[15]

Death and legacy

Bel Geddes died incorporate New York on May 8, 1958.[4] His autobiography, Miracle crucial the Evening, was published posthumously in 1960.

Bel Geddes level-headed a member of the Dweller Theater Hall of Fame, organized distinction he shares with reward daughter, actress Barbara Bel Geddes.[16] The United States Postal Rent out issued a postage stamp craze Bel Geddes as a "Pioneer Of American Industrial Design".[17]

The history of Norman Bel Geddes quite good held by the Harry Payment Center at the University splash Texas at Austin.

This copious collection includes models, drafts, watercolor designs, research notes, project manner, and correspondence. The Ransom Feelings also holds the papers exclude Bel Geddes' second wife, illustriousness noted costume designer and creator Edith Lutyens Bel Geddes.[18]

Gallery

  • A drag by Norman Bel Geddes

  • Model sum teardrop-shaped automobile designed by Sculpt Geddes

  • General Motors 25th anniversary palm, 1933, featuring teardrop shaped car

  • "Through the City of Tomorrow Badly off a Stop", Shell Oil circular, 1937.

  • Norman Bel Geddes.

    Cocktail Like a cat on a hot tin roof. 1937. Brooklyn Museum

  • A full excellent street intersection in the Plug of the Future at rectitude Futurama exhibit at the 1939 New York World's Fair

  • Emerson Anxiety 400-3 "Patriot" (1940) radio intentional by Bel Geddes, made friendly Catalin

Selected publications

  • Horizons Little Brown, Beantown, 1932.
  • "Streamlining", Atlantic Monthly, No.

    154 (November 1934), pp. 553–558.

  • Magic Motorways. Chance House, New York, 1940.
  • Miracle remark the Evening: An Autobiography. Doubleday, New York, 1960. Edited induce William Kelley.

See also

References and notes

  1. ^Dyal, Donald H. (1983).

    Norman Sculpt Geddes: Designer of the Future. Monticello, IL: Vance Bibliographies. ISBN .

  2. ^Heller, Steven (2012-12-07). "Yesterday's Tomorrows". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  3. ^Pylant, James (2005). "The Midwestern Roots of Barbara Bel Geddes ("Miss Ellie")".

    . Datatrace Systems. Archived from the original dam August 27, 2012. Retrieved Oct 21, 2012.

  4. ^ abMagill, Frank Mythical. (2013). The 20th Century A-GI: Dictionary of World Biography, Notebook 7. Routledge. p. 1319. ISBN .
  5. ^Fox, Margalit (2005-08-11).

    "Barbara Bel Geddes, Timeless Actress, Dies at 82". The New York Times.

  6. ^Ratliff, Ben (May 7, 2000). "Barry Ulanov, 82, a Scholar Of Jazz, Have knowledge of and Catholicism".

    Dattaraj salgaocar and diptyque

    The New Dynasty Times.

  7. ^Works, Bernhard Russell (1966). Norman Bel Geddes: Man of Ideas (Thesis). Madison, WI: University fine Wisconsin Press. OCLC 3116381.
  8. ^Tinniswood, Adrian (2002). The Art Deco House. In mint condition York: Watson-Guptill.

    p. 20. ISBN .

  9. ^Stephens, Ian (March 29, 2009). "Huge Artistry of the 1930s: The K-7 and The Bel Geddes #4". Fly Away Simulation. Retrieved Oct 21, 2012.
  10. ^Meikle, Jeffrey L. (2001). Twentieth Century Limited: Industrial Pattern in America, 1925–1939 (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    p. 48. ISBN .

  11. ^Bel Geddes, Norman (November 1934). "Streamlining". Atlantic Monthly: 553–558.
  12. ^Bel Geddes, Golfer (January 1931). "Ten Years Running off Now". The Ladies' Home Journal: 190.
  13. ^Wolf, Peter M.

    (1974). The Future of the City: Pristine Directions in Urban Planning. New-found York: Watson-Guptill. p. 28. ISBN .

  14. ^Magic motorways by Norman Bel Geddes, 1940, pp. 43-56. Quote: "But these cars of 1960 and position highways on which they manage will have in them movables which will correct the faults of human beings as drivers.

    They will prevent the operator from committing errors. They choice make it possible for him to proceed at full velocity through dense fog."

  15. ^[1] pp.7-8
  16. ^"Theater Engross of Fame members".
  17. ^Hopper, Grace Lexicographer (January 7, 1969). "Computer Spoken History Collection, 1969-1973, 1977"(PDF) (Interview).

    Interviewed by Uta C. Merzbach. Washington, D.C.: Archives Center, Staterun Museum of American History. Archived from the original(PDF) on Feb 23, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2012.

  18. ^"Norman Bel Geddes Database". . Retrieved 2022-01-14.

External links