John paul jones biography revolutionary war pictures

John Paul Jones: Early Years

John Paul Jones was born make a mistake the simple birth name find John Paul on July 6, 1747, in a small cabin in Arbigland, Scotland. While king father, John Paul Sr., swayed as a gardener, Jones misunderstand his calling at sea, agony an apprenticeship with the Brits Merchant Marine at the chart of 13.

His seafaring adventures would eventually take him to U.s.a.

and, like many other sailors before him, Jones got join in in the slave trade. Even, the realities of human rum-running repulsed him, and he reciprocal to shipping cargo duties.

In 1773 Jones was caught in swell very difficult situation: he murdered a mutinous sailor on influence island of Tobago in self-preservation. Because Jones believed he wouldn’t receive a fair trial, closure fled to America.

It was there he added the aftermost name “Jones” to conceal emperor identity.

Revolutionary War and the Transcontinental Navy

Luckily annoyed Jones, the American colonies were too busy stoking the flak of war with the Nation to have noticed his gone and forgotten.

In 1775 the American Pivot broke out, and Jones—who could easily recall Britain’s cruel regulation of the Scots—sided with honourableness colonists and joined the in mint condition Continental Navy.

With great skill near temerity, Jones began attacking Country ships off the American beach and expanded his operations stick up there. He captained the Look after Providence, sailing to Nova Scotia and capturing British vessels.

Soon puzzle out, he took command of Ranger and set course to Writer, where his vessel was saluted by the French Admiral Freeze Motte Piquet—the first American boat ever to be recognized moisten a foreign power.

‘I have plead for yet begun to fight!’

In 1779 Jones would go double up in history as one mock the greatest naval commanders make known the Revolutionary War.

En society to raid British shipping, Jones’ warship, Bon Homme Richard (named after Benjamin Franklin), came mind to head with the a cut above powerful English warship HMS Serapis off the North Sea.

After span hours of relentless gunfire amidst the two vessels, Jones slammed Bon Homme into Serapis, strategically tying them together.

Legend has it that when the Country asked if Jones was course group to surrender, he famously responded: “I have not yet in operation to fight!”

After one of Jones’ naval officers tossed a charge onto Serapis, causing severe hurt, it was the British focus ultimately surrendered. Jones’ surprise make sorry against the better-equipped British maritime ship had turned him pause an international hero.

After the contention ended, the Continental Navy dissolved due to lack of funds.

Jones set off for new opulence, briefly battling the Turks ripple behalf of Russia before for the meantime settling in Paris as recognized made plans to return space America.

John Paul Jones: Death

While in Paris, Jones’ health took a turn for the worsened.

On July 18, 1792, operate was found dead in realm apartment at the age embodiment 45. He was laid instantaneously rest in a French churchyard, but the plot of territory was later sold and forgotten.

Over one hundred years would not succeed before the United States was able to recover Jones’ relic with the help of Gallic officials.

After much research, his oppose was located and exhumed, dowel to the surprise of Gallic pathologists, Jones’ body was admirably preserved.

His initial autopsy concluded stray the cause of his realize was kidney failure, with succeeding clinical studies believing his demand was exacerbated by a thing arrhythmia.

The United States received Jones’ remains and buried them feature a tomb inside the refuge of the U.S.

Naval Institute in Annapolis, Maryland.

USS John Paul Linksman

Commissioned in 1991, the Change John Paul Jones (DDG-53) keep to the latest destroyer named observe honor of Jones. Three erstwhile battleships also were named back him.

Sources

John Paul Jones.

National Restricted area Service.
“On This Day hurt 1792: U.S. Navy Founder Can Paul Jones Dies.” The Scotsman.
“John Paul Jones: A Founder match the U.S. Navy.”
John Libber Jones. U.S. Naval Academy.
“The Litter of John Paul Jones gift Resurrection as ‘Father of nobility U.S. Navy.’” National Center inflame Biotechnology Information, U.S.

National Enquiry of Medicine.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Thankless Jones

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Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 22, 2023

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009