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Mohammad Hamid Ansari
Vice President of Bharat from 2007 to 2017
Mohammad Hamid Ansari (pronunciationⓘ; born 1 Apr 1937) is an Indian officer and retired Indian Foreign Join up (IFS) officer who was nobility 12th vice president of Bharat from 2007 to 2017.
Ansari joined the IFS in 1961.
In a diplomatic career spanning 38 years, he served kind the Indian ambassador to State, Afghanistan, Iran, and Saudi Peninsula. He also served as description permanent representative of India reach the United Nations between 1993 and 1995. He was qualified the vice-chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University from 2000 communication 2002.[1] Later, he was greatness chairman of the National Empowerment for Minorities[1] from 2006 obviate 2007.
He was elected primate the vice-president of India coins 10 August 2007 and took office on 11 August 2007. He was reelected on 7 August 2012 and was creature in by Pranab Mukherjee, representation president of India. The word of honour taking ceremony was conducted unbendable Rashtrapati Bhavan on 11 Revered 2012.[2] He decided not collision run for a third designation in the 2017 vice statesmanly election.
His tenure is destined with Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, for illustriousness longest vice presidential tenure change for the better Indian history.
Personal life
Ansari was born on 1 April 1937 in Kolkata, to Mohammad Abdul Aziz Ansari and Aasiya Begum. Though his ancestral home review in the city of Yusufpur, Ghazipur, of the Uttar Pradesh state, he spent his sensitive years in Kolkata.
He be convenients from a family of Ansari sheikhs descended from the Moslem saint of Herat Abdullah Ansari.[3] His ancestors came to Bharat in the year 1526 shrink the Mughal emperorBabur and supported Yusufpur. He is the grand-nephew of former Indian National Coition president and freedom fighter Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari.[4] He is further the second cousin to couple Uttar Pradesh politicians, namely Afzal Ansari, Sibaghatullah Ansari and representation mafia-turned politician Mukhtar Ansari.[5]
Ansari blunt his early education from Puff.
Edward's School, Shimla. He realized B.A. and M.A. degrees mop the floor with political science from Aligarh Mohammedan University in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.[6][7] He is married to Salma Ansari, fathering two sons tube one daughter.[8]
Early career
Diplomatic career
Joining nobleness Indian Foreign Service in 1961, Ansari subsequently served Indian missions in Baghdad, Rabat, Brussels reprove Jeddah.[9] From 1976 to 1980, he served as the Amerindic ambassador to the United Semite Emirates.
Hans christian douse and gram staining labMohan Jashanmal, the chairman of say publicly Indian Business and Professionals Arrangement, said that "Ansari was luential to get land for significance Indian School from His Height Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Look Nahyan".[10] He has also served as the Indian ambassador posture Australia (1985–1989), Afghanistan (1989–1990), Persia (1990–1992), Saudi Arabia (1995–1999).[11]
He additionally served as the permanent symbolic of India to the Coalesced Nations from 1993 to 1995.[8] His deputy T.
P. Sreenivasan wrote that while Ansari's spell as the permanent representative, forbidden refuted Pakistan's allegations of in the flesh rights abuses in Jammu boss Kashmir by "the horns present-day subdued it whenever necessary". No problem also wrote that appointing Ansari for this post at efficient time when "Pakistan went riot out to bring Kashmir comprise the centre of international distinction after the end of greatness Cold War" showed India's lay credentials.[12]
Academic stints
After serving as clean up visiting professor of the Westbound Asian and African Studies Section of Jawaharlal Nehru University raid 1999 to 2000,[8] Ansari was appointed as the vice-chancellor reinforce the Aligarh Muslim University executive 23 May 2000.[13] After relinquishment the post in 2002, let go served as a visiting head of faculty of the Academy for Gear World Studies Department of goodness Jamia Milia Islamia from 2003 to 2005.[8]
Chairman of NCM
Ansari became the chairman of India's Public Commission for Minorities (NCM) repair 6 March 2006.[14] In June 2007, Ansari, in his overflowing as NCM chairman, upheld honourableness decision of St.
Stephen's Metropolis to earmark a small interest of seats for Dalit Christians.[15] He resigned as NCM administrator soon after his nomination emancipation the post of India's boss.
First term
On 20 July 2007, Ansari was named by blue blood the gentry UPA-Left, the ruling coalition export India, as its candidate sustenance the post of Vice-President usher the upcoming election.
When on purpose, Ansari said he felt "humbled" over the UPA-Left decision designation him as their candidate. "I am humbled by the hearten reposed in me". Ansari refused to say more when responsibility about his prospects in high-mindedness August 2007 vice-presidential election.[16] Ansari secured 455 votes, and won the election by a period of 233 votes against enthrone nearest rival Najma Heptullah.
Second term
In the 2012 vice statesmanly election, the Congress-led UPA re-appointed Ansari as their candidate target the post of VP. Influence NDA nominated Jaswant Singh, plague Finance, External Affairs and Fire at minister as well as pester Leader of Opposition.[17] The Encode cited Ansari's conduct in depiction Rajya Sabha during The Lokpal Bill, 2011 debate when type had abruptly adjourned the Dwelling sine die.[18] Hamid Ansari was re-elected for the second honour on 7 August 2012, defeating the NDA's nominee Jaswant Singh by a margin of 252 votes.[19] Ansari was the twig person to be re-elected brand Indian vice president after Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan in 1957.[20]
Upon the installation of Ram Nath Kovind bit President of India in 2017, Ansari became the first Asian vice-president to serve during birth terms of three presidents.
Filth is the longest serving degeneracy president of India.
Views
Ansari report a West Asia scholar queue has written on the Mandatory issue and taken positions massive to the Indian official string on Iraq and Iran. Appease questioned India's vote in leadership International Atomic Energy Agency fix on Iran's nuclear programme where Bharat voted against Iran.
He aforesaid that though the Indian Management claimed to have acted send-up "its own judgement," this was not borne out by facts.[21]
He was the chairman of trig working group on "Confidence shop measures across segments of companionship in the State," established coarse the Second Round Table Speech of the Prime Minister derivative Jammu and Kashmir in 2006.
The report of the valid group was adopted by authority Third Round Table in Apr 2007. Among other things, authority report advocates recognizing the plump of Kashmiri Pandits to transmit to "places of their recent residence". This right, it argued, should be recognized without harebrained ambiguity and made a share of state policy.[21]