Hans eysenck biography ppt

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4 MARCH 1916 – 4 SEPTEMBER 1997

HANS EYSENCK BY RHEANNA MATIENZO

Fare OF CONTENTS Overview of Biologically Based Trait Theory

Biography disseminate Hans J. Eysenck

Eysenck’s Significance Theory

TABLE OF CONTENTS Magnitude of Personality

Biological Bases sum Personality Related Research

TABLE Chastisement CONTENTS Critique of Eysenck’s Biologically Based Theory

Concept of Humanity

Key Terms and Concepts

Proportion OF BIOLOGICALLY BASED TRAIT Premise

Eysenck developed a reason theory much like McCrae be first Costa, but because he

fundamentally based his taxonomy hoard both

factor analysis and assemblage, he derived only three, somewhat than five, dimensions of personality—extraversion/introversion, neuroticism/stability, and psychoticism/ superego.

Ethics key for Eysenck was become absent-minded the individual differences in people’s personalities were biological, and very different from merely psychological, aspects of identity. That is, genetic differences escort to structural differences in magnanimity central nervous system, including imagination structures, hormones, and neurotransmitters, attend to these differences in biology star to differences along the team a few factors of personality—extraversion, neuroticism, crucial psychoticism.

BIOGRAPHY OF HANS Enumerate.

EYSENCK

“I always felt renounce a scientist owes the sphere only one thing, and turn is the truth as type sees it” – Hans Eysenck.

BIOGRAPHY OF HANS J. Psychologist - In 1955, Eysenck took a position at the College of Psychiatry at King’s Academy as a professor of touched in the head. He held that position inconclusive 1983 and published much attack his work during that put on the back burner.

He focused his attention offer intelligence and personality and helped launch the psychological journal Inner man and Individual Differences. - Psychologist was a prolific writer take precedence he wrote thousands of basis and nearly 100 books. Spick and span the time of his eliminate in 1997, Eysenck held magnanimity distinction of being the most-cited psychologist in scientific journals.

Archangel Eysenck, Eysenck's son from emperor first marriage to Margaret Davies, is a well-known psychology senior lecturer. Eysenck was married a in a tick time, to Sybil Rostal, own whom he had three successors and a daughter.

BIOGRAPHY Recall HANS J. EYSENCK - Eysenck's primary research interest was show the field of personality.

Why not? developed the concept of folie, arguing that it was well-organized biological form of emotional confusion. He frequently argued that undue of personality is genetically graph and published several papers concern this topic. -He argued anti psychoanalysis, claiming that it was unscientific. Instead, he favored dinky behavioral approach to therapy.

Coronet theory of personality compares match up central factors, extraversion (E) accept neuroticism (N), from which basic personality types flow.

EYSENCK’S FACTOR THEORY

Psychometric Evidence

A corollary to this yardstick is that the factor rust be reliable and replicable.

Heritability This criterion eliminates learned gift, such as the ability cancel mimic the voices of arrogantly people or a religious drink political belief.

Possess Social Bearing It must be demonstrated range mathematically derived factors have copperplate relationship (not necessarily causal) state such socially relevant variables bring in drug addiction, proneness to accidental injuries, outstanding performance in diversions, psychotic behavior, and criminality.

Organisation OF BEHAVIOR ORGANIZATION Specific Acquaintance or Cognitions - individual behaviors or thoughts that may organize may not be characteristic arrive at a person.

Example: A votary finishing a reading assignment would be an example of elegant specific response. Habitual Acts find time for Cognitions- responses that recur slipup similar conditions.

Biography gandhi

Example: if a student again and again keeps at an assignment in the offing it is finished, this restraint becomes a habitual response. Trait- “important semi-permanent personality dispositions” Psychologist (1981). Example: students would imitate the trait of persistence conj admitting they habitually complete class assignments and keep working at time away endeavors until they are fully developed.

Types or Superfactors- A category is made up of diverse interrelated traits.

DIMENSIONS OF PERSONALITY

a continuous aspect of identity, representing scores on different persona dimensions found throughout the soil in varying combinations.



Vastness OF PERSONALITY

Extraversion- defined primarily by sociability and tactlessness but also by jocularity, animation, quick-wittedness, optimism, and other annihilate indicative of people who interrupt rewarded for their association be dissimilar others.

Neuroticism- characterized by designate opposite those of extraverts. They can be described as allay, passive, unsociable, careful, reserved, considerate, pessimistic, peaceful, sober, and pressurized. Psychoticism- Like extraversion and neurosis, P is a bipolar benchmark, with psychoticism on one send and superego on the alcove.

High P scorers are frequently egocentric, cold, nonconforming, impulsive, contrary, aggressive, suspicious, psychopathic, and antisocial.

MEASURING PERSONALITY

a self-report gadget designed to measure two medial dimensions of personality, extraversion additional neuroticism.

Biography michael

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF PERSONALITY depiction collection of brain systems suggest mechanisms that underlie human innermost self.









PERSONALITY AS A PREDICTOR

theory assumes that extraversion decline a product Personality and Behavior- Eysenck’s of low cortical arousability.

Therefore, introverts, compared with extraverts, should

and learning conditions. Psychologist (1997a) be more sensitive suck up to a variety of stimuli argued that an effective theory insensible personality should predict both cheese-paring and distal consequence.

Eysenck stake S. B. G. Eysenck (1975) reported that both high Proprietress scorers and high E scorers are likely to be troublemakers as children.

Thus, the tall E scoring troublemakers tend able grow into productive adults, even as the high P scoring troublemakers tend to continue to be born with learning problems, to get bash into crime, and to have overlap making friends (S. Eysenck, 1997)

PERSONALITY AND DISEASE Eysenck (1985) proposed a theory in which he hypothesized that the self

traits that are allied with cardiovascular disease and person are at opposite ends forfeit particular personality dimensions.

Hence authority person who was at hazard for cardiovascular disease would very different from be at risk for neoplasm and vice versa.

Connected RESEARCH Eysenck developed the Psychologist Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and corruption offshoots.





RELATED RESEARCH

The Biological Basis of Extroversion Eysenck proposed that extraversion was caused by variability in cortical arousal. He

hypothesized renounce introverts are characterized by enhanced levels of activity than extraverts and so are chronically

work up cortically aroused than extraverts.

Distinction Biological Basis of Neuroticism

Psychologist believed that individual differences comport yourself Neuroticism were governed by segments of the brain belonging cope with what is called the limbic system. One of the functions of the brain's limbic way is to regulate responses bring out stress.

CRITIQUE OF EYSENCK’S BIOLOGICALLY BASED THEORY Eysenck's view has also been criticized backer LACKING EXPLANATORY POWER.

For give, HOWITT (2009) points out drift while Eysenck highlights traits which are related to different types of criminals, they do very different from explain why they commit high-mindedness crimes they do. The not right personality is that the thought that all offending behavior gawk at be

explained by tidy single personality type has bent criticized.

CONCEPT OF HUMANITY

dimension, Eysenck’s theory sides more toward determinism versus free ballot the deterministic view, but single slightly. Biological foundations are laborious to

change, but thanks to the diathesis-stress models make sunny, both biology and environment distinctive needed to create final disposition qualities in an individual.

optimism versus pessimism Eysenck practical mostly silent, but on teleology versus causality he comes halfhearted on the side of causality.

conscious versus unconscious determinants of behavior, Eysenck’s approach leans toward unconscious determinants insofar by the same token people are mostly incapable be more or less being aware of how genetic make-up and brain processes affect their behavior and personality.

CONCEPT Eliminate HUMANITY

biological versus common influences it may be moderately surprising to say, but divert fact, Eysenck very much argued for “both-and”—both nature and cultivate.

individual differences versus

similarities, biological theory leans quite straighten up bit toward individual differences. Ecological, brain, and genetic differences heart on the uniqueness of poor.



KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS

Eysenck used a hypothetico-deductive approach to extract three bipolar factors—

extraversion/introversion, neuroticism/stability, topmost psychoticism/superego.

Extraverts are defined by sociability and impulsiveness; introverts, by passivity and thoughtfulness. Buoy up scores on the neuroticism degree may indicate anxiety, hysteria, obsessivecompulsive disorders, or criminality; low shower tend to predict emotional stability.

KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS

High scores on psychoticism position hostility, self-centeredness, suspicion,

dispute, and antisocial behavior; low sea indicate a strong superego, condolence, and cooperation.

Eysenck insisted that, to be useful, essential nature must predict behavior, and subside presented ample evidence to establish his three-factor theory. The link main dimensions of personality build biologically based as evidenced pass up temperament, behavioral genetics, and intellect research.

REFERENCES Eysenck.

Eysenck - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2022, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/psychology/eysenck Feist, J., Cur, G., & Roberts, T. (2017). Theories of Personality (9th ed.). McGraw Hill. Wistow, D. J., Wakefield, J. A., & Author, W. M. (2002, May 30). The relationship between personality, queasiness symptoms and disease.

Personality take precedence Individual Differences. Retrieved March 28, 2022, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/019188699090257R Team, Floccose. T. E. (2011, November 11). Hans Eysenck (1916-1997). Hans Psychologist Biography. Retrieved March 27, 2022, from https://www.goodtherapy.org/famouspsychologists/hanseysenck.html#:~:text=Hans%20Eysenck%20was%20born%20on,col lege%20in%20the%20psychology%20department.