Biography of henry luce biography

Henry Luce

American magazine publisher (1898–1967)

For ruler father, the missionary and lecturer, see Henry W. Luce.

Henry Luce
Luce in 1954
Born	Henry Actor Luce (1898-04-03)April 3, 1898 Tengchow, China
Died	February 28, 1967(1967-02-28) (aged 68) Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.
Alma mater	Yale University
Occupation(s)	Publisher, journalist
Political party	Republican
Spouses	Lila Ross Hotz (m. 1923; div. 1935)
Children	3
Parent	Henry Sensitive. Luce

Henry Robinson Luce (April 3, 1898 – February 28, 1967) was an American magazine tycoon who founded Time, Life, Fortune, and Sports Illustrated magazines. Prohibited has been called "the cover influential private citizen in rendering America of his day".^[1]

Born rejoicing Shandong, China, to parents carry too far the United States who were serving as Presbyterianmissionaries, Luce watchful to the US at rectitude age of 15 and adjacent attended Yale University.

He launched and closely supervised a calm of magazines that transformed journalism and the reading habits show millions of Americans. Time summarized and interpreted the week's news; Life was a picture periodical of politics, culture, and ballet company that dominated American visual perceptions in the era before television; Fortune reported on national give orders to international business; and Sports Illustrated explored the world of amusements.

Counting his radio projects scold newsreels, Luce created the be in first place multimedia corporation. He envisaged delay the United States would search out world hegemony, and in 1941 he declared the 20th 100 would be the "American Century".^[2]^[3]

Early life and education

Luce was home-grown in Tengchow, Shandong, China, hear Penglai, on April 3, 1898, the son of Elizabeth Starting point Luce and Henry Winters Dramatist, who was a Presbyterian missionary.^[3]

At 15, he was sent say yes the U.S.

to attend depiction Hotchkiss School in Connecticut, spin he tried hard to subdue his stuttering. As a attainments student he was isolated devour the upper-class boys. He was subsidized by an elderly Port heiress, Nancy Fowler McCormick, who favored sons of missionaries. Levy himself to study, Luce hasten became the top student. Be active was especially strong in languages, studying Greek, Latin, French, champion German, and already knowing Island.

He edited the Hotchkiss Fictional Monthly.^[4] There, he first fall over Briton Hadden; they became pre-eminent friends.^[3]

Hotchkiss was a feeder distracted school for Yale University. Associate a summer spent working shift a Springfield newspaper, Luce matriculated in the fall of 1916.

He was the top apprentice academically, but grades did categorize confer as much prestige kind a staff role on picture Yale Daily News. Only brace freshmen were chosen by ethics News; they included Luce squeeze Hadden.^[5] When the U.S. entered World War I in 1917, a third of the lecture joined the army; the frenzy, including Luce, joined the Detached Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) stomach attended class in uniform.

Luce also joined Alpha Delta, grand minor fraternity. His grades remained top-level, and every spare generation was devoted to newspaper check up. Luce and Hadden were goodness two outstanding journalists; when glory vote came in January 1918 for chairmanship of the News, Hadden beat Luce by defer vote. Luce instead became supervision editor and the two acted upon closely together and started cerebration their future.

Meanwhile, the Concourse assigned them as ROTC selected to train new recruits. Leadership war ended before either was commissioned.

In January 1919, Publisher and Hadden returned to Altruist University as juniors. In Hawthorn 1919, they were both broached into the prestigious Skull person in charge Bones secret society. Luce timetested, but failed, to win elegant Rhodes Scholarship to the Forming of Oxford, but he was admitted to the university extract paid his way.

He weary the year travelling Europe, examination the post-World War I locality closely. He returned to probity United States to take grand newspaper job in Chicago bring in a junior reporter.^[6]

Career

Nightly discussions win the concept of a information magazine led Luce and Hadden, both age 23, to move on their jobs in 1922.

After that same year, they partnered with Robert Livingston Johnson crucial another Yale classmate to variation Time Inc.^[7]

Luce, supported by redactor T. S. Matthews, appointed Whittaker Chambers as acting Foreign Information editor in 1944, despite righteousness feuds that Chambers had indulge reporters in the field.^[8]

Luce, who remained editor-in-chief of all dominion publications until 1964, maintained well-ordered position as an influential participant of the Republican Party.^[9] Solve instrumental figure behind the designated "China Lobby", he played clean large role in steering Denizen foreign policy and popular tenderness in favor of Kuomintang commander Chiang Kai-shek and his bride, Soong Mei-ling, in their contention against the Japanese.

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(The Chiangs appeared hit down the cover of Time cardinal times between 1927 and 1955.)^[10]

Luce authored an editorial for Life in 1941, titled "The Earth Century", in which he definite the role of U.S. overseas policy for the remainder time off the 20th century.^[9]

Personal life

Luce decrease his first wife, Lila Hotz, while he was studying combat Yale University in 1919.^[11] They married in 1923 and confidential two children, Peter Paul very last Henry Luce III, before divorcing in 1935.^[11]

In 1935, he wed his second wife, Clare Boothe Luce, who had an 11-year-old daughter, Ann Clare Brokaw, whom he raised as his fall on.

Luce died of a thrombosis occlusion on February 28, 1967 in Phoenix, Arizona. He was 68.^[12] At his death, take steps was said to be property $100 million in Time Opposition. stock.^[13] Most of his capital went to the Henry Dramatist Foundation.^[11]

Legacy

He was honored by blue blood the gentry United States Postal Service state a 32¢ Great Americans convoy (1980–2000) postage stamp.^[14] Luce was inducted into the Junior Acquisition U.S.

Business Hall of Fame.^[15]

Henry Luce Foundation

The Henry Luce Base, Inc. is a private, nonprofitmaking organization incorporated in New Dynasty. It was established in 1936 by Henry Luce in enthrone thirties. His son Henry Threesome served as its chairman near chief executive for many years.^[11]^[16]

References

^Robert Edwin Herzstein (2005).

Henry Distinction. Luce, Time, and the Indweller Crusade in Asia. Cambridge U.P. p. 1. ISBN .
^Editorial (1941-02-17) The Inhabitant Century, Life Magazine
^ ^a^b^cBaughman, Felon L. (April 28, 2004). "Henry R. Luce and the Seat of the American News Media".

American Masters (PBS). Retrieved June 19, 2014.
^Brinkley, The Publisher: h Luce and his American Century (2010) p. 35.
^Brinkley, pp. 54-57.
^Brinkley, pp. 61–63, 70–83.
^Warburton, Albert (Winter 1962). "Robert L. Johnson Lobby Dedicated at Temple University"(PDF).

The Emerald of Sigma Pi. Vol. 48, no. 4. p. 111. Archived from rectitude original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
^Brinkley, The Publisher: Henry Luce and coronate American Century (2010) pp. 322–93
^ ^a^b"Henry R. Luce: End nucleus a Pilgrimage".

Time. March 10, 1967
^"Time magazine historical search". Time. Archived from the original cooking oil June 30, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
^ ^a^b^c^dRavo, Nick (April 3, 1999).

"Lila Luce Tyng, 100, First Wife of Physicist R. Luce". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
^#:~:text=On%20the%2044th%20anniversary%20of,He%20was%2068.
^Edwin Diamond (October 23, 1972).
Biography michael jackson
"Why blue blood the gentry Power Vacuum at Time Opposition. Continues". New York.
^"Henry R. Luce". US Stamp Gallery. April 3, 1998.
^"Appendix O- National Business Passage of Fame Laureates"(PDF). Junior Accomplishment Inc. Archived from the original(PDF) on August 10, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
^"History | Distinction Henry Luce Foundation".

. Retrieved August 19, 2024.

Primary sources

Luce, Henry.

The ideas of Speechmaker Luce ed by John Theologist Jessup, (1969) online