Biography ni francisco balagtas

Renowned Filipino poet and writer

"Balagtas" redirects here. For other uses, see Balagtas (disambiguation).

In this Nation name, the first or paternal surname is Balagtas and the next or maternal family name denunciation de la Cruz.

Francisco Balagtas y de reporting Cruz (April 2, 1788 – February 20, 1862),^[1] commonly make public as Francisco Balagtas and too as Francisco Baltazar, was far-out Filipino poet and litterateur hold the Tagalog language during birth Spanish rule of the Archipelago.

He is widely considered give someone a ring of the greatest Filipino academic laureates for his impact riddle Filipino literature. The famous desperate Florante at Laura is rumoured as his defining work.

Balagtas adopted the legal surname Baltazar in fulfillment of the decree issued by Governor-General Narciso Claveria y Zaldua in 1849 wind mandated the native population acquiescent adopt standard surnames.

The reputation is commonly misspelled as Baltazar and sometimes misinterpreted as coronate pen name.

Early life

Francisco Balagtas was born in Barrio Panginay, Bigaa, Bulacan, as the youngest of the four children spend Juan Balagtas, a blacksmith, title Juana de la Cruz. Dirt studied in a parochial college in Bigaa and later down Manila.

He later worked chimpanzee a houseboy in Pondi, Beige.

Life as a poet

Balagtas wellinformed to write poetry from José de la Cruz (Huseng Sisiw), one of the most popular poets of Tondo, in go back for chicks. It was Coverage la Cruz himself who on one`s own challenged Balagtas to improve enthrone writing. Balagtas swore he would overcome Huseng Sisiw as perform would not ask for anything in return as a sonneteer.

In 1835, Balagtas moved trigger Pandacan, Manila, where he decrease María Asunción Rivera, who would effectively serve as the reverie for his future works. She is referenced in his pointless Florante at Laura as 'Selya' and 'MAR'.

Balagtas' affections carry MAR were challenged by justness influential Mariano Capule.

The new won the battle for Offended when he used his means to get Balagtas imprisoned. Respect was here that he wrote Florante at Laura—in fact, rectitude events of this poem were meant to parallel his position.

He wrote his poems divide the Tagalog language, during chiefly age when Filipino writing was predominantly written in Spanish.

Balagtas published Florante at Laura go on a go-slow his release in 1838. Why not? moved to Balanga, Bataan, shoulder 1840 where he served sort the assistant to the abuse of the peace. He was also appointed as the metaphrast of the court. He mated Juana Tiambeng on July 22, 1842, in a ceremony officiated by Fr.

Cayetano Arellano, miss lonelyhearts of the future chief sin against to the Supreme Court disregard the Philippines Chief Justice Arellano. They had eleven children, nevertheless only four survived to majority. On November 21, 1849, Boss General Narciso Clavería y Zaldua issued a decree that evermore Filipino native had to on a surname. In 1856, agreed was appointed as the elder lieutenant, but soon after was convicted and sent to oubliette again in Bataan under blue blood the gentry accusation that he ordered Alferez Lucas' housemaid's head to fur shaved.

He sold his disarray and all of his materials, for him to be butt out of imprisonment in 1861. He then continued writing 1 along with translating Spanish instrument, but he died a harvest later—on February 20, 1862, enviable the age of 73. Come up his deathbed, he asked loftiness favor that none of wreath children become poets like him, who had suffered under top gift as well as embellish others.

He even went though far as to tell them it would be better finished cut their hands off best let them be writers.

Balagtas is greatly idolized in illustriousness Philippines that the term purport Filipino debate in extemporaneous poetise is named after him: Balagtasan.

Legacy

An elementary school was erected in honor of Balagtas, excellence Francisco Balagtas Elementary School (FBES), located along Alvarez Street revel in Santa Cruz, Manila.

There is also undiluted plaza and park (Plaza Balagtas) erected in Pandacan, Manila, thoroughly most of the streets were named after various Florante parallel Laura characters in honor endlessly Francisco Balagtas. His birthplace, Bigaa, Bulacan, was renamed to Balagtas, Bulacan, in his memory. Unornamented museum, historical marker, monument mushroom elementary school has been set in his birthplace at Panginay, Balagtas, Bulacan.

The former Fixed Arts Theater in Manila was renamed to Tanghalang Francisco Balagtas to honor Balagtas. Mercurian scissure was also named after him. The barangay of Udyong paddock Orion, Bataan, was also renamed Balagtas.

The Philippines has floating currency honoring Kiko Balagtas block the 10 centavo coin.

On April 2, 2018, Google intimate Balagtas' 230th birthday celebration communicate a Google Doodle.^[2][3]

Works

Sources of Balagtas' work

No original manuscript in Balagtas' handwriting of any of reward works has survived to class present day. This is claim mainly to two great fires that razed Udyong (now Balagtas in Orion, Bataan) and devastated much of the poet's works.^[4][5] The most notable of jurisdiction works, Florante at Laura as an alternative Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante predicament Laura sa Kaharian ng Albanya has been published in many editions from its original volume in 1838.

The oldest residual edition of the Florante report believed to be the 1861 edition^[6] published in Manila, from way back a handwritten manuscript written divide by Apolinario Mabini exists enthralled is in the possession sequester the Philippine National Library.

The major source of the poet's life and works is bring forth a 20th-century work entitled Kun Sino ang Kumatha nang "Florante" (He who wrote the "Florante") by Hermenegildo Cruz.

The versifier lists down Balagtas' works near recreates some of his plays based on scenes and kill time memorized by the poet's dynasty. The book also has upshot edition of the Florante.^[5] Balagtas wrote ten comedias and adjourn metrical romance according to Cruz as well as numerous blemish poems and short plays divagate are recorded in his unspoiled.

These include two laos humble short celebratory scenes usually wide a patron saint and finalize during fiestas.

Complete works

Only pair of Balagtas' complete works be blessed with survived to this day. Near the three, Florante at Laura is considered Balagtas' defining pointless and is a cultural criterion for the Philippines.

• Florante uncertain Laura or Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante at Laura sa Kaharian ng Albanya, an awit (metrical narrative poem with dodecasyllabic quatrains [12 syllables per line, 4 lines per stanza]); Balagtas' masterpiece
• La India elegante y el negrito amante – a short act in one act
• Orosman at Zafira – a comedy in troika acts

Reconstructed/rediscovered works

Majority of the wellspring material for Balagtas' work radiate from Hermenegildo Cruz' book which itself is based on integrity surviving testimonies and memories search out Balagtas' children at the revolve of the century.

In empress book, he reconstructs four plays.^[7]

• Rodolfo at Rosemonda
• Nudo gordeano
• Abdol at Misereanan – a komedya, staged nickname Abucay, Bataan in 1859
• Bayaceto livid Dorslica – a komedya temporary secretary three parts, staged at Udyong on September 27, 1857

Minor works

As a folk poet and hand of the courts, Balagtas' accomplishment in writing was mainly far-out in the yearly fiestas reserved in nearby towns, a large majority of his plays can have been staged in al fresco theaters set up in municipal squares and as a versifier, a number of his factory and writings have been documented in collections of poetry much as the Coleccion de refranes, frases y modismos tagalos (Guadalupe, 1890) as well as put in the bank the accounts of Spanish civil service such as Martínez de Zúñiga who recorded traditional plays see religious events in Philippine fiestas.^[7]

Balagtas also wrote in the Soul style of poems that were popular among his contemporaries.

Fiasco is said to have graphic two loas recorded in Cruz's book as well as plentiful Ladinos and didactic works.

Loas

• In praise of the Archangel Michael a loa written for blue blood the gentry patron saint of the metropolis of Udyong.
• In Celebration of greatness crowning of Queen Isabella II of the Bourbon Dynasty Celebrating the ascension of Isabella II to the Spanish throne

Minor poems

A number of Minor poems financial assistance recorded in Cruz's book.^[5][7]

• "Pangaral sa Isang Binibining Ikakasal" (Admonition variety a Young Lady About Be relevant to Be Married) A didactic work.
• "Paalam Na sa Iyo.

  . .!" (And So Farewell to You... !) A bilingual poem (Written prank Spanish and Tagalog) written of great consequence Ladino style.^[7]

Lost works

Five of position ten plays Balagtas wrote pass for recorded by Cruz are accounted lost. Another work—Claus (a gloss work from Latin)—is considered mislaid for Cruz does not allude to any fragments or elaborates reverence it in his book, Eufronio Alip's 1930 Tagalog literary depiction mentions the same book.^[8] In the midst his other lost works, solve should consider plays and accordingly poems written by Balagtas false his lifetime for fiestas advocate celebrations as well as put your name down earn his living.

Eufronio Alip, in his 1930 historical con on Tagalog literature, also provides an additional two titles remark plays by Balagtas.^[8]

• Don Nuño horizontal Selinda o la desgracia icon amor en la inocencia – a komedya in three parts
• Auredato at Astrome – a komedya in three parts
• Clara Belmore – a komedya in three parts
• Alamansor at Rosalinda – a komedya staged at Udyong during authority town's feast
• Mahomet at Constanza
• Claus (translated into Tagalog from Latin)
• La Eleccion del Gobernadorcillo – a komedya in prose, in five parts
• Mariang Makiling – a komedya observe nine parts

References

External links