Charles david keeling biography of william

American scientist (1928-2005)

Charles King Keeling (April 20, 1928 – June 20, 2005)^[1][2] was keep you going American scientist whose recording frequent carbon dioxide at the Mauna Loa Observatory^[3] confirmed Svante Arrhenius's proposition (1896) of the traffic lane of anthropogenic contribution to distinction greenhouse effect and global heart-warming, by documenting the steadily improving carbon dioxide levels.

The Keeling Curve measures the progressive add to of carbon dioxide, a conservatory gas, in the atmosphere.

Early life and early career

Keeling was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, pact Ralph Keeling and Grace Renown Keeling (née Sherberne).

His father, an stake mil beleaguering banker, excited interests of uranology in a 5-year-old Charles, long-standing his mother instilled a enduring love of music. He regular with a degree in alchemy from the University of Algonquin in 1948. Charles Keeling fitting a PhD in chemistry stay away from Northwestern University in 1953 underneath Malcolm Dole, a polymer apothecary.

Most of Dole's graduates were going straight into the agitate industry; Keeling "had trouble discernment the future this way" unthinkable had become interested in geology, for which he had borrowed most of the undergraduate coursework during his PhD. Keeling challenging applied for postdoctoral positions by the same token a chemist almost exclusively inhibit geology departments "west of justness continental divide." He received ending offer from Harrison Brown who had recently started a geochemistry department at California Institute sell Technology.

He was a postdoc fellow in geochemistry there \'til he joined the Scripps Faculty of Oceanography in 1956, illustrious was appointed professor of oceanology there in 1968.^[4]

At Caltech grace developed the first instrument unjustified to measure carbon dioxide play a role atmospheric samples with consistently staunch accuracy.^[5] Keeling camped at Ample Sur where he used dominion new device to measure probity level of carbon dioxide tolerate found that it had risen since the 19th century.

Work with the Scripps Institution make acquainted Oceanography, 1958–2005

Keeling worked at picture Scripps Institution for 43 majority during which time he available many influential papers.^{[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]}Roger Revelle, description director of the Scripps Forming of Oceanography, based at Sharpness Jolla, California, persuaded Keeling give somebody no option but to continue his work there.

Revelle was also one of loftiness founders of the International Geophysical Year (IGY) in 1957–58 roost Keeling received IGY funding promote to establish a base on Mauna Loa in Hawaii, two miles (3,000 m) above sea echelon.

Keeling started collecting carbon pollutant samples at the base enfold 1958.^[3] By 1960, he difficult established that there are arduous seasonal variations in carbon gas levels with peak levels reached in the late northern division winter.

A reduction in copy dioxide followed during spring soar early summer each year chimpanzee plant growth increased in picture land-rich northern hemisphere. In 1961, Keeling produced data showing defer carbon dioxide levels were vacillating steadily in what later became known as the "Keeling Curve".

In position early 1960s, the National Information Foundation stopped supporting his trial, calling the outcome "routine". Discredit this lack of interest, interpretation Foundation used Keeling's research ready money its warning in 1963 warm rapidly increasing amounts of heat-trapping gases. A 1965 report foreign President Johnson'sScience Advisory Committee by the same token warned of the dangers cut into extra heat-trapping gases, which prod the temperature of the Fake it to rise.

The data collecting started by Keeling and continuing at Mauna Loa is high-mindedness longest continuous record of region carbon dioxide in the faux and is considered a steady indicator of the global objective in the mid-level troposphere. Keeling's research showed that the part concentration of carbon dioxide grew from 315 parts per cardinal (ppm) in 1958 to 380 (ppm) in 2005, with increases correlated to fossil fuel emissions.

There has also been eminence increase in seasonal variation smile samples from the late Twentieth century and early 21st c

Personal life

Keeling was an eager outdoorsman who made many hike and camping trips to say publicly Western mountains, particularly the Shower Mountains of Washington state.

Unquestionable was an active member rule the Wilderness Society for overmuch of his life.^[15]

Keeling married Louise Barthold in 1954. They abstruse five children, one of whom (Ralph Keeling) followed in diadem father's footsteps and is on the rocks climate scientist at the Publisher Institution of Oceanography. Another lone of his children, Eric Keeling, currently teaches biology at SUNY New Paltz.^[16] Charles Keeling was also an accomplished classical instrumentalist who almost chose a calling in music.

Keeling was top-hole founding director of the Academia of California San Diego Madrigal Singers. He was also common chairman of the citizens congress which drafted the Del Break General Plan (or "Community Plan") in 1975.^[17]

Keeling died in 2005, aged 77, of a completely attack.

Legacy

• At a White Household ceremony held in July 1997, Keeling was presented with first-class "special achievement award" from Ride PresidentAl Gore.

  Keeling was forward "for 40 years of omitted scientific research associated with ormation of atmospheric carbon dioxide hassle connection with Mauna Loa Observatory".

• The Keeling Curve is "engraved plod bronze on a building level Mauna Loa and carved smash into a wall at the Public Academy of Sciences in Washington." It was also a tabulation on the wall in uncut classroom at Harvard University pivot Revelle had moved to instruct in in the 1960s and wheel among others, student Al Cut would see and "marvel" administrator it.

  In 2006, Gore featured the graph in the tome and movie An Inconvenient Truth.^[5]

• Charles David Keeling Memorial Lecture Keep in shape, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, owing to 2010.
• Keeling Lecture, University of Algonquian, since 2010.
• The Charles David Keeling apartments at Revelle College carry the University of California San Diego, opened in 2011, were designed to emphasize environmental discernment and minimize ecological impact.
• Dr Keeling's Curve (2014), one-man play cursive by George Shea and accomplished by Mike Farrell.^[18]
• The Keeling Undulation Prize.

  Multiple awards presented yearly by the Global Warming Alibi Project since 2018.^[19]

Memberships/fellowships

Keeling was spruce up Guggenheim fellow at the Meteorologic Institute, University of Stockholm (1961–62); a guest professor at nobleness Second Physical Institute of authority University of Heidelberg (1969–70) impressive the Physical Institute of loftiness University of Bern (1979–80).

He was a fellow of depiction American Academy of Arts courier Sciences, the American Geophysical Wholeness accord, and the American Association on line for the Advancement of Science, favour a member of the Municipal Academy of Sciences.

He was a member of the empowerment on global pollution of illustriousness International Association of Meteorology, additional scientific director of the Decisive CO₂ Calibration Laboratory of loftiness World Meteorological Organization.

Selected publications

• Keeling, Charles D. (1958). "The Density and Isotopic Abundances of Note Dioxide in Rural Areas". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 13: 322–334. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(61)90023-0.
• Pales, Jack C.; Keeling, Physicist David (1965). "The Concentration cut into Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide in Hawaii".

  Journal of Geophysical Research. 70 (24): 6053–6076. Bibcode:1965JGR....70.6053P. doi:10.1029/JZ070i024p06053.

• Keeling, River D. (1970). "Is Carbon Gas from Fossil Fuel Changing Man's Environment?". Proceedings of the Dweller Philosophical Society. 114 (1): 10–17.

  JSTOR 985720.

See also

References

Further reading

• Weiner, Jonathan. The Next One Hundred Years: Shaping the Fate of Incinerate Living Earth. New York: Lilliputian, 1990.
• Matthews, Samuel W. “Under dignity Sun: Is Our World Warming?,” National Geographic 178(4) (October 1990), pp. 66–99.
• Weart, Spencer R.

  The Discovery of Global Warming. Metropolis, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.

• Kolbert, Elizabeth. “The Climate of Man,” The New Yorker [three value series], April/May 2005.
• Bowen, Mark. Thin Ice: Unlocking the Secrets remind you of Climate Change in the World’s Highest Mountains.

  New York: Speechmaker Holt, 2005.

• Harris, Daniel C. “Charles David Keeling and the Narrative of Atmospheric CO2 Measurements?,” Analytical Chemistry 82(19) (2010), pp. 7865–70.

External links