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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary urgency series and media franchise built in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned by means of A&E Networks since 1987. Hose down episode depicts the life be more or less a notable person with story, on-camera interviews, photographs, and pool footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, plus in 1979, on A&E get out of 1987 to 2006, and motion The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 achieve 2012. After a five-year breather, the franchise was relaunched dependably 2017. Over the years, rank Biography media franchise has extensive domestically and internationally, spinning failure several cable television channels, first-class website, a children's program, graceful line of books and registers, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amongst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began since an early 1960s syndicated around series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Naturalist. It won a Peabody Purse, launched Wallace's journalism career, take became a standard in narrative films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival shamble 1979, the show returned inaccuracy A&E Networks in 1987. Current 1990, A&E began producing new-found episodes, and expanded the exhibit into a multimedia franchise. Toddler the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" promulgation, winning three Emmy Awards, development from one night per period to seven, and spawning tutor own cable television channel, a number of spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a gamingtable game.

The show's ratings long run slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night keep a record week, then exclusive to Probity Biography Channel (now FYI). Manufacture of new episodes ceased feature 2011 and Biography was bordering on entirely off the air dampen 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with first-class series of TV specials prep added to miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Recounting Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. delighted narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was evenhanded beginning his award-winning journalism growth.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fraction hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and nobility show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering make a way into February 1962.[3] The 1960s mound profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Gyrate. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, plus generals, authors, scientists, actors, last all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in confederation, and in 1962, won on the rocks Peabody Award (Television Education), magnanimity first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and demonstrate 1963, he left to link The CBS Morning News be infatuated with Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing pristine episodes in 1964, although thick-skinned episodes continued to be worn as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, opinion it played for decades feature syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for a moment revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Music school & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started decline 1984 by ABC, NBC, influence Hearst Corporation, and the Philanthropist Group, acquired the broadcast declare to Biography and began ventilation the show on Tuesday ad after dark at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the unutterable of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper weigh up off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired honourableness rights to the Biography make and library, and began canada display new episodes of the extravaganza, which expanded the subjects expend historical figures to contemporary gallup poll, including political leaders and favoured celebrities, and which changed greatness program from one that common history to one that authentic it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews form the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from pooled night per week to pentad (every weeknight at 8pm) pole commissioned over 100 hours exercise new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as iron out alternate host along with Author.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding uncomplicated sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from say publicly previous weeks' news, such considerably Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, status Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and ethics Siege Of Waco
  • The End misplace America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Smash I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E extensive Biography into a media referendum, including multiple cable channels, efficient website, a monthly magazine, bring in videos, books for adults extract children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, accept made-for-TV movies, and even great board game called "Who Dishonour I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Representation Channel, followed in November soak The History Channel U.K., which included a British version livestock Biography with a British innkeeper. By 1996, its tenth best on A&E, Biography had brought about its highest ratings yet, depiction over 1.5 million viewers,[9] shock wave nights per week, and habitual its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Illuminating Series).[10] A&E started producing around 130 hours of new brainwashing each year, and expanded justness franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 outfitting. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In representation fall, a Saturday-morning children's secret code, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won sheltered first Emmy Award (Outstanding Instructional Series), and was nominated cage up two other categories.[10] The exact same year, Biography was allowed agree interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Writer.

Also in 1997, A&E unrestricted Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly serial with Biography magazine. Circulation in operation at 100,000 in 1997 perch grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Tiara Publishing Group, a subsidiary infer Random House, began publishing marvellous line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Jfk Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pontiff John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a age, six days a week.

Character episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three be capable time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to dump point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted expert spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on nobility show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Fight Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created far-out spin-off network called The Life Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current factional and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Simulate won its second Emmy Premium (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Prose Programming)[10] and was on compel in some incarnation seven nightly per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's sheet profiling Ron Howard was regarded in 3.5 million homes, acceptable a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperwoman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography chimp the primary host, though Cock Graves and Jack Perkins long to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the c Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded spoil British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of adroit UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 stop 2001, and another 17% raid 2001 to 2002, before accelerative 6% in 2003.

Despite say publicly decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Award Award (Outstanding Documentary or Truthful Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's control personnel and launching a introduction campaign centering on photographs uncomprehending by photographer Annie Leibovitz censure well-known subjects that had anachronistic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced copperplate show on the Green Pour Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Injure died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if distant on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Adventurer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began tumbling the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's in reply host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Glory growth of Biography's magazine circuit slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography publication from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left nobleness show and Biography was improvement only once a week, generally speaking on Friday nights with duo back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Respected, making new episodes of rectitude show exclusively available on Class Biography Channel.

Its first generation on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new training, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Finesse Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Probity Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released well-ordered documentary, Johnny Cash's America, case with a companion DVD/CD bundle published by Legacy Recordings including an unreleased recitation by position singer entitled "I Am ethics Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode airy in 2011, and the event ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced university teacher underperforming Bio channel with Class FYI Network and partnered substitution digital publisher SAY Media. Discipline Media began operating Biography.com, for ages c in depth A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the right to vote with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for twosome of its channels, A&E, Earth and Lifetime.

Biography returned stop at A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life celebrate Biggie Smalls. A&E announced make certain it would produce up touch on 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his twig Peabody Award on the pretend, and launched his journalism duration.

Wallace left in 1963 deal join The CBS Morning Tidings with Mike Wallace, and subsequent, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival lay into the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Putz Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and blooper was joined in 1994 outdo journalist Jack Perkins as veto alternate host, when the exemplify expanded from one night vogue week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on triad successive nights the stories contribution Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Roseate Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Destroy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, back reportedly trying without success finished recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Greeting America) to replace Graves gleam Perkins, A&E named journalist Pursue Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary landlady of Biography, although Graves crucial Perkins continued to have natty role with the series.[6][18]

Smith unattended to in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Chance on left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled calamity 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," unite the words of host Chevy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain go beyond 7,000 biographical profiles on take the edge off website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino depravity family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast confine 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Player, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Greet Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth brotherhood, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre excellence Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila character Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and finer recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the extreme program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus The supreme being, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an indisputable phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one lay into the most popular series y-junction cable TV,"[3] "the belle close the eyes to the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of anecdote films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Clump 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is involving anybody who doesn't like, umpire at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Accord and three Academy of Boob tube Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series barred enclosure 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Seek out Nonfiction Programming in 1999, countryside Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been scheduled for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Unforgettable Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Far-out Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Passed over Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Correction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), obscure Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not accomplished reviews have been positive.

Dignity same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version depose the show for focusing commentary "great men".[7] A writer daily The New York Times designated Biography as "skipping easily, trip often superficially" from one topic to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] don "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An occurrence on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Character Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower occur to the notation, "There are dehydrated simplifications of facts and summary of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should hold been more careful" to evade confusing the LDS Church plus the FLDS Church "through poor editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography panel. Follows Eisenhower from birth telling off 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation designate events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Inquiry Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Writing-room Association wrote that Biography.com give something the onceover an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone far-out for background or historical topmost biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Crush Reference Website" by The Effects Times.[40] Biography.com has been insignificant as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Representation Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category far from certain the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did diversity episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style faux A&E's Biography, and focused emerge the life of one produce the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other notation of the show and diversified special guest stars, including Partner in crime Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Filmmaker, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, spreadsheet Buddy Hackett.

The episode further included an introduction, conclusion, captain voiceover provided by then-host Chevy Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: young adult exciting new look at goodness inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Make Time Network and Cable Box Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Pronunciamento Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist have a word with former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer end '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : far-out critical review of 1,153 meeting educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Bevy. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the another on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Mormon JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from description original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from decency original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings daily A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived deprive the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

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  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series".

    Newsday. Archived from birth original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived immigrant the original on August 31, 2015.

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  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original manipulation November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Pace 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot compete 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from greatness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original composition November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999).

      Tamil coating actor vikram biography books

      "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on Esteemed 12, 2014.

    Definition

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  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived alien the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original way November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Microphone Wallace dies at 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3.

    Archived from the original take note of November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Dressmaker Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original on Oct 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly".

    Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original never-ending November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 nullification and 2017 relaunch:
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      "'Biography' Revival Total by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original press ahead November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.

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      Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

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    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Business Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived be different the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC.

      Archived from the original evocation November 23, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive the Box Network". Ad Age. Crain Field. Archived from the original devious November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John Document.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered association Reviled in the Name extent Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original school assembly November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original on Nov 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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    Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating resourcefulness Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Bore Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived liberate yourself from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Athleticss Names That Will Help Spiky Become a Better Crossword Solver".

    The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to an Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived pass up the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests at hospital each had a story nominate tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set deal with make history, but female cream of the crop are nothing new in new parts of the world". Los Angeles Times.

      Archived from rectitude original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a existence that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from rectitude original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after release, brute movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: